REFERENCES:
Abdel Fattah, N. S. A.,
Ebrahim, A. A., & El Okda, E. S. (2011). Lipid peroxidation/antioxidant
activity in patients with alopecia areata. Journal of the European Academy of
Dermatology and Venereology, 25(4), 403-408.
Akar, A., Arca, E., Erbil, H., Akay,
C., Sayal, A., & Gür, A. R. (2002). Antioxidant enzymes and lipid
peroxidation in the scalp of patients with alopecia areata. Journal of
dermatological science, 29(2), 85-90.
Almohanna, H. M., Ahmed,
A. A., Tsatalis, J. P., & Tosti, A. (2019). The role of vitamins and
minerals in hair loss: a review. Dermatology and therapy, 9(1), 51-70.
Arck, P. C., Overall, R.,
Spatz, K., Liezman, C., Handjiski, B., Klapp, B. F., Birch-Machin,
M.A., Peters, E.M.J., Arck, P.C., Overall, R. & Spatz, K., (2006). Towards
a “free radical theory of graying”: melanocyte apoptosis in the aging human
hair follicle is an indicator of oxidative stress induced tissue damage. The
FASEB Journal, 20(9), 1567-1569.
Bhandaru, M., Pasham, V.,
Yang, W., Bobbala, D., Rotte, A., & Lang, F. (2012). Effect of azathioprine
on Na+/H+ exchanger activity in dendritic cells. Cellular Physiology and
Biochemistry, 29(3-4), 533-542.
Bhise, K., Kashaw, S. K.,
Sau, S., & Iyer, A. K. (2017). Nanostructured lipid carriers employing
polyphenols as promising anticancer agents: Quality by design (QbD) approach.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 526(1-2), 506-515.
Bilandi, A., &
Kataria, M. K. (2017). Minoxidil emulgel for androgenic alopecia: a literature
review including patents. International Journal of Pharmaceutics and Drug
Analysis, 49-58.
Cappetta, D., De Angelis,
A., Sapio, L., Prezioso, L., Illiano, M., Quaini, F., Rossi, F., Berrino, L.,
Naviglio, S., & Urbanek, K. (2017). Oxidative stress and cellular response
to doxorubicin: a common factor in the complex milieu of anthracycline
cardiotoxicity. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2017.
Chen, H. W., Chien, C.
T., Yu, S. L., Lee, Y. T., & Chen, W. J. (2002). Cyclosporine A regulate
oxidative stress‐induced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes: mechanisms via ROS
generation, iNOS and Hsp70. British Journal of Pharmacology, 137(6), 771-781.
Collin, C., Gautier, B.,
Gaillard, O., Hallegot, P., Chabane, S., Bastien, P., Peyron, M., Bouleau, M.,
Thibaut, S., Pruche, F., & Duranton, A. (2006). Protective effects of
taurine on human hair follicle grown in vitro 1. International journal of
cosmetic science, 28(4), 289-298.
Couto, D., Ribeiro, D.,
Freitas, M., Gomes, A., Lima, J. L., & Fernandes, E. (2010). Scavenging of
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by the prodrug sulfasalazine and its
metabolites 5-aminosalicylic acid and sulfapyridine. Redox Report, 15(6),
259-267.
D’Agostini, F., Fiallo,
P., Pennisi, T. M., & De Flora, S. (2007). Chemoprevention of smoke-induced
alopecia in mice by oral administration of L-cystine and vitamin B6. Journal of
dermatological science, 46(3), 189-198.
Deavall, D. G., Martin,
E. A., Horner, J. M., & Roberts, R. (2012). Drug-induced oxidative stress
and toxicity. Journal of toxicology, 2012.
Devasagayam, T. P. A.,
Tilak, J. C., Boloor, K. K., Sane, K. S., Ghaskadbi, S. S., & Lele, R. D.
(2004). Free radicals and antioxidants in human health: current status and
future prospects. Japi, 52(794804), 4.
Driskell, R. R.,
Lichtenberger, B. M., Hoste, E., Kretzschmar, K., Simons, B. D., Charalambous,
M., Ferron, S.R., Herault, Y., Pavlovic, G., Ferguson-Smith, A.C., & Watt,
F. M. (2013). Distinct fibroblast lineages determine dermal architecture in
skin development and repair. Nature, 504(7479), 277-281.
Elelaimy, I. A., Elfiky,
S. A., Hassan, A. M., Ibrahim, H. M., & Elsayad, R. I. (2012). Genotoxicity
of anticancer drug Azathioprine (Imuran): role of Omega-3 (?-3) oil as
protective agent. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, (Issue), 14-23.
Fehsel, K., Loeffler, S.,
Krieger, K., Henning, U., Agelink, M., Kolb-Bachofen, V., & Klimke, A.
(2005). Clozapine induces oxidative stress and proapoptotic gene expression in
neutrophils of schizophrenic patients. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology,
25(5), 419-426.
Fernández, E.,
Martínez-Teipel, B., Armengol, R., Barba, C., & Coderch, L. (2012).
Efficacy of antioxidants in human hair. Journal of Photochemistry and
Photobiology B: Biology, 117, 146-156.
Finner, A. M. (2013).
Nutrition and hair: deficiencies and supplements. Dermatologic clinics, 31(1),
167-172.
Galbraith, H. Fundamental
hair follicle biology and fine fibre production in animals. Animal 2010; 4 (9):
1490–509.
Gao, W., & Dalton, J.
T. (2007). Expanding the therapeutic use of androgens via selective androgen
receptor modulators (SARMs). Drug discovery today, 12(5-6), 241-248.
Garg, N. K., Sharma, G.,
Singh, B., Nirbhavane, P., Tyagi, R. K., Shukla, R., & Katare, O. P.
(2017). Quality by Design (QbD)-enabled development of aceclofenac loaded-nano
structured lipid carriers (NLCs): An improved dermatokinetic profile for
inflammatory disorder (s). International Journal of pharmaceutics, 517(1-2),
413-431.
Gilhar, A., Schrum, A.
G., Etzioni, A., Waldmann, H., & Paus, R. (2016). Alopecia areata: animal
models illuminate autoimmune pathogenesis and novel immunotherapeutic
strategies. Autoimmunity reviews, 15(7), 726-735.
Guo, E. L., & Katta,
R. (2017). Diet and hair loss: effects of nutrient deficiency and supplement
use. Dermatology practical & conceptual, 7(1), 1.
Guo, H., Gao, W. V., Endo,
H., & McElwee, K. J. (2017). Experimental and early investigational drugs
for androgenetic alopecia. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs, 26(8),
917-932.
Harman, D. (2002). Aging:
a theory based on free radical and radiation chemistry. Science of Aging
Knowledge Environment, 2002(37), cp14-cp14.
Haslam, I. S.,
Jadkauskaite, L., Szabó, I. L., Staege, S., Hesebeck-Brinckmann, J., Jenkins,
G., Bhogal, R.K., Lim, F.L., Farjo, N., Farjo, B., & Bíró, T. (2017).
Oxidative damage control in a human (mini-) organ: Nrf2 activation protects
against oxidative stress-induced hair growth inhibition. Journal of
Investigative Dermatology, 137(2), 295-304.
Hatem, S., Nasr, M.,
Moftah, N. H., Ragai, M. H., Geneidi, A. S., & Elkheshen, S. A. (2018).
Melatonin vitamin C-based nanovesicles for treatment of androgenic alopecia:
design, characterization and clinical appraisal. European Journal of
Pharmaceutical Sciences, 122, 246-253.Held, Paul. 2015. “An Introduction to
Reactive Oxygen Species Measurement of ROS in Yeast Cells.” BioTek
Instruments. TechNote, 121.
Heyland, D. K., Dhaliwal,
R., Suchner, U., & Berger, M. M. (2005). Antioxidant nutrients: a
systematic review of trace elements and vitamins in the critically ill patient.
Intensive care medicine, 31(3), 327-337.
Hu, X., Zhou, H., Zhang,
D., Yang, S., Qian, L., Wu, H. M., Chen, P.S., Wilson, B., Gao, H.M., Lu, R.B.,
& Hong, J. S. (2012). Clozapine protects dopaminergic neurons from
inflammation-induced damage by inhibiting microglial overactivation. Journal of
Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 7(1), 187-201.
Huang, W. Y., Huang, Y.
C., Huang, K. S., Chan, C. C., Chiu, H. Y., Tsai, R. Y., Chan, J.Y., & Lin,
S. J. (2017). Stress-induced premature senescence of dermal papilla cells
compromises hair follicle epithelial-mesenchymal interaction. Journal of
dermatological science, 86(2), 114-122.
Hunt, N., & McHale,
S. (2005). The psychological impact of alopecia. Bmj, 331(7522), 951-953.
Islam, N., Leung, P. S.,
Huntley, A. C., & Gershwin, M. E. (2015). The autoimmune basis of alopecia
areata: a comprehensive review. Autoimmunity reviews, 14(2), 81-89.
Kaufman, K. D., Olsen, E.
A., Whiting, D., Savin, R., DeVillez, R., Bergfeld, W., Price, V.H., Van Neste,
D., Roberts, J.L., Hordinsky, M., & Shapiro, J. (1998). Finasteride in the
treatment of men with androgenetic alopecia. Journal of the American Academy of
Dermatology, 39(4), 578-589.
Kaushik, R., Gupta, D.,
& Yadav, R. (2011). Alopecia: herbal remedies. International Journal of
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2(7), 1631.
Kil, M. S., Kim, C. W.,
& Kim, S. S. (2013). Analysis of serum zinc and copper concentrations in
hair loss. Annals of Dermatology, 25(4), 405-409.
Kim, J. Y., Cho, H. J.,
Sir, J. J., Kim, B. K., Hur, J., Youn, S. W., Yang, H.M., Jun, S.I., Park,
K.W., Hwang, S.J., & Kwon, Y.W. (2009). Sulfasalazine induces haem
oxygenase-1 via ROS-dependent Nrf2 signalling, leading to control of neointimal
hyperplasia. Cardiovascular Research, 82(3), 550-560.
Kim, S. Y., Kim, S. J.,
Kim, B. J., Rah, S. Y., Chung, S. M., Im, M. J., & Kim, U. H. (2006).
Doxorubicin-induced reactive oxygen species generation and intracellular Ca2+
increase are reciprocally modulated in rat cardiomyocytes. Experimental &
molecular medicine, 38(5), 535-545.
Koca, R., Armutcu, F.,
Altinyazar, C., & Gürel, A. (2005). Evaluation of lipid peroxidation,
oxidant/antioxidant status, and serum nitric oxide levels in alopecia areata.
Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical
Research, 11(6), CR296-299.
Kumar, P., Singh, S. K.,
Handa, V., & Kathuria, H. (2018). Oleic acid nanovesicles of minoxidil for
enhanced follicular delivery. Medicines, 5(3), 103.
Labrozzi, A. (2020).
Nutrients in hair supplements: evaluation of their function in hair loss
treatment. Hair Ther Transplant, 10(1), 1-6.
López‐Ongil, S.,
Hernández‐Perera, O., Navarro‐Antolín, J., Perez de Lema, G., Rodríguez‐Puyol,
M., Lamas, S., & Rodríguez‐Puyol, D. (1998). Role of reactive oxygen
species in the signalling cascade of cyclosporine A‐mediated up‐regulation of
eNOS in vascular endothelial cells. British journal of pharmacology, 124(3),
447-454.
Mantel, A., McDonald, J.
T., Goldsborough, K., Harvey, V. M., & Chan, J. (2017, October).
Prostaglandin D2 uses components of ROS signaling to enhance testosterone
production in keratinocytes. In Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium
Proceedings (Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. S81-S84). Elsevier.
Maxson & Mitchell.
2016. “肌肉作为内分泌和旁分泌器官
HHS Public Access.” Physiology & Behavior 176 (1): 139–48.
McElwee, K. J., &
Shapiro, J. S. (2012). Promising therapies for treating and/or preventing
androgenic alopecia. Skin therapy letter, 17(6), 1-4.
Najah, R. H., Mohammad,
A. A. H., & Ammar, R. M. R. (2008). Effect of atorvastatin on oxidative
stress parameters and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic patients. IIUM Medical
Journal Malaysia, 7(2).
Ogun, A. O. (2015).
Biochemistry of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species, Basic Principles and
Clinical Significance of Oxidative Stress.
Padayatty, S. J., Katz,
A., Wang, Y., Eck, P., Kwon, O., Lee, J. H., Chen, S., Corpe, C., Dutta, A.,
Dutta, S.K., & Levine, M. (2003). Vitamin C as an antioxidant: evaluation
of its role in disease prevention. Journal of the American college of
Nutrition, 22(1), 18-35.
Park, S. H., Sung, J. H.,
Kim, E. J., & Chung, N. (2014). Berberine induces apoptosis via ROS
generation in PANC-1 and MIA-PaCa2 pancreatic cell lines. Brazilian journal of
medical and biological research, 48, 111-119.
Perez de Hornedo, J., De
Arriba, G., Calvino, M., Benito, S., & Parra, T. (2007). Cyclosporin A
causes oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in renal tubular cells.
Nefrologia: publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 27(5),
565-573.
Price, V. H., &
Colombe, B. W. (1996). Heritable factors distinguish two types of alopecia
areata. Dermatologic clinics, 14(4), 679-689.
Prie, B. E., Iosif, L.,
Tivig, I., Stoian, I., & Giurcaneanu, C. (2016). Oxidative stress in
androgenetic alopecia. Journal of medicine and life, 9(1), 79.
Radimer, K., Bindewald,
B., Hughes, J., Ervin, B., Swanson, C., & Picciano, F. M. (2000). Dietary
supplement use by us adults: Data from the National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey. Am. J. Epidemiol, 160(4).
Rajput, R., (2017). The
Concept of Cyclical Nutritional Therapy for Hair Growth Which Can Be Applied
for Wellness. Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences 07 (04).
Ramezani, V., Honarvar,
M., Seyedabadi, M., Karimollah, A., Ranjbar, A. M., & Hashemi, M. (2018).
Formulation and optimization of transfersome containing minoxidil and caffeine.
Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 44, 129-135.
Ramkar, S., Sah, A. K.,
Bhuwane, N., Choudhary, I., Hemnani, N., & Suresh, P. K. (2020). Nano-lipidic
carriers as a tool for drug targeting to the pilosebaceous units. Current
Pharmaceutical Design, 26(27), 3251-3268.
Ramkar, S., & Suresh,
P. K. (2022). Finasteride-loaded nano-lipidic carriers for follicular drug
delivery: preformulation screening and Box-Behnken experimental design for
optimization of variables. Heliyon, 8(8), e10175.
Richter, K., Konzack, A.,
Pihlajaniemi, T., Heljasvaara, R., & Kietzmann, T. (2015). Redox-fibrosis:
Impact of TGFβ1 on ROS generators, mediators and functional consequences. Redox
biology, 6, 344-352.
Rushton, D. H. (2002).
Nutritional factors and hair loss. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology:
Clinical dermatology, 27(5), 396-404.
Rutkowski, M., &
Grzegorczyk, K. (2012). Adverse effects of antioxidative vitamins.
International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 25(2),
105-121.
Ryter, S. W., Kim, H. P.,
Hoetzel, A., Park, J. W., Nakahira, K., Wang, X., & Choi, A. M. (2007).
Mechanisms of cell death in oxidative stress. Antioxidants & redox
signaling, 9(1), 49-89.
Sathishkumar, P.,
Preethi, J., Vijayan, R., Yusoff, A. R. M., Ameen, F., Suresh, S., Balagurunathan,
R., & Palvannan, T. (2016). Anti-acne, anti-dandruff and anti-breast cancer
efficacy of green synthesised silver nanoparticles using Coriandrum sativum
leaf extract. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 163,
69-76.
Schiffer, L., Arlt, W.,
& Storbeck, K. H. (2018). Intracrine androgen biosynthesis, metabolism and
action revisited. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 465, 4-26.
Sinbad, O. O.,
Folorunsho, A. A., Olabisi, O. L., Ayoola, O. A., & Temitope, E. J. (2019).
Vitamins as antioxidants. Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Research, 2(3),
214-235.
Snezhkina, A. V., Kudryavtseva,
A. V., Kardymon, O. L., Savvateeva, M. V., Melnikova, N. V., Krasnov, G. S.,
& Dmitriev, A. A. (2019). ROS generation and antioxidant defense systems in
normal and malignant cells. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019.
Sheikh, S., Ahmad, A.,
Ali, S. M., Ahmad, M. U., Paithankar, M., Saptarshi, D., ... & Ahmad, I.
(2015). A new topical formulation of minoxidil and finasteride improves hair
growth in men with androgenetic alopecia. Journal of Clinical &
Experimental Dermatology Research, 6(1), 1-6.
Suresh, P. K., Sah, A.
K., & Daharwal, S. J. (2014). Role of free radicals in ocular diseases: An
overview. Research J. Pharm. and Tech, 7(11), 1330-1344.
Suresh, P. K., & Sah,
A. K. (2013). Free radicals: generation, defense and implications in various
diseases. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences,
4, 247-269.
Thiboutot, D., Gilliland,
K., Cong, Z., Jabara, S., McAllister, J. M., Sivarajah, A., & Clawson, G.
(2003). Human skin is a steroidogenic tissue: steroidogenic enzymes and
cofactors are expressed in epidermis, normal sebocytes, and an immortalized
sebocyte cell line (SEB-1). Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 120(6),
905-914.
Timbo, B. B., Ross, M.
P., McCarthy, P. V., & Lin, C. T. J. (2006). Dietary supplements in a
national survey: prevalence of use and reports of adverse events. Journal of
the American Dietetic Association, 106(12), 1966-1974.
Tinggi, U. (2008).
Selenium: its role as antioxidant in human health. Environmental health and preventive
medicine, 13(2), 102-108.
Trüeb, R. M. (2009).
Oxidative stress in ageing of hair. International journal of trichology, 1(1),
6.
Upton, J. H., Hannen, R.
F., Bahta, A. W., Farjo, N., Farjo, B., & Philpott, M. P. (2015). Oxidative
stress–associated senescence in dermal papilla cells of men with androgenetic
alopecia. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 135(5), 1244-1252.
Wagener, F. A., Carels,
C. E., & Lundvig, D. M. (2013). Targeting the redox balance in inflammatory
skin conditions. International journal of molecular sciences, 14(5), 9126-9167.
Wassmann, S., Laufs, U.,
Müller, K., Konkol, C., Ahlbory, K., Bäumer, A. T., Linz, W., Böhm, M., &
Nickenig, G. (2002). Cellular antioxidant effects of atorvastatin in vitro and
in vivo. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 22(2), 300-305.
Wolf, R., Schönfelder,
G., Paul, M., & Blume-Peytavi, U. (2003). Nitric oxide in the human hair
follicle: constitutive and dihydrotestosterone-induced nitric oxide synthase
expression and NO production in dermal papilla cells. Journal of molecular
medicine, 81(2), 110-117.
Yadav, A., Kumari, R.,
Yadav, A., Mishra, J. P., Srivatva, S., & Prabha, S. (2016). Antioxidants
and its functions in human body-A Review. Res. Environ. Life Sci, 9(11),
1328-1331.
Yasuko, Shindo, Witt
Eric, Derick Han, and William Epstein. 1994. “shindo1994.pdf.” The Society
for Investigative Dermatology 102: 122–24.
Yu, M., Finner, A., Shapiro, J., Lo,
B., Barekatain, A., & McElwee, K. J. (2006). Hair follicles and their role
in skin health. Expert Review of Dermatology, 1(6), 855-871.